For whatever reason, maybe the 145 percent tariffs, maybe a high‑profile kidnapping, maybe an undeclared rush to war with Iran, President Xi Jinping appears convinced that leaning on America will not serve China’s long‑term interests. On Thursday he unveiled the customary five‑year blueprint at the National People’s Congress, and the next half‑decade reads like a technology‑first manifesto. Reuters notes that the plan urges China to “seize the commanding heights of science and technological development” and to push for “decisive breakthroughs in key core technologies.” Those priorities span quantum computing, hydrogen and fusion energy, a future 6G mobile network, and, of course, artificial intelligence. The New York Times captures the spirit with the line, “In the midst of fierce international competition, we must win the strategic initiative.”
Analysts who have been watching the tech arms race say China already enjoys a modest cushion. A state‑run report, cited by Reuters, claims the nation is outpacing rivals in AI research and development. Author Rebecca Fannin, who is preparing a book titled *The New Tech Titans of China*, points to the rapid, heavy‑dollar R&D spending that produced breakthroughs such as the open‑source model DeepSeek. Xi’s document includes an “AI+ action plan” that earmarks more funding for robotics capable of filling labor‑shortage gaps, and it calls for a swift rollout of autonomous AI agents that can handle tasks without human oversight.
At the same time, the plan outlines a determined effort to prune U.S. components from China’s supply chain. Despite impressive AI strides, China still leans on American tech like Nvidia GPUs to train models such as DeepSeek, and home‑grown alternatives remain embryonic. The new policy pledges a concerted push to replace those imports and to protect China’s dominance over rare‑earth minerals essential to chip production, according to the New York Times. The hot take: China’s attempt to wholesale ditch Nvidia will likely backfire, spurring a wave of innovation in the United States rather than delivering a clean break for Beijing.
The broader geopolitical picture suggests China may be positioning itself to reshape a U.S.–led world order. Recent moves include a fresh trade pact with Canada and a free‑trade agreement linking the European Union and South America that omits the United States. Meanwhile, the Trump administration is pursuing an isolationist stance that isolates almost everyone except Israel, flexing both military and economic muscle. In that climate, negotiating with China could appear more predictable, and perhaps even more reliable, than dealing with a future Trump administration.
Via China’s New 5-Year Plan: More AI, Less US

Gladstone is a tech virtuoso, boasting a dynamic 25-year journey through the digital landscape. A maestro of code, he has engineered cutting-edge software, orchestrated high-performing teams, and masterminded robust system architectures. His experience covers large-scale systems, as well as the intricacies of embedded systems and microcontrollers. A proud alumnus of a prestigious British institution, he wields a computer-science-related honours degree.
