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What is Linux?

Mar25
2010
2 Comments Written by Hungry Penguin

All computers (including desktops, servers, smart-phones and super computers) needs a core piece of software which is called an “Operating System”. Many computers today use Microsoft Windows as their operating system or if you are using an Apple machine, Mac OS X. Linux is an operating system for Personal Computers (including Apple Macs), servers, super computers, mobile phones and tablets.

Linux is a free operating system originally created by Linus Torvalds for use on Intel 386 based PCs. It was created with the help of many developers (hackers) around the world. Linux is developed and released under the GNU General Public License which makes the source code for Linux freely available to everyone.

A Linux distribution (a package of Linux and Linux related programs) comes with everything a modern computer user need including an advanced GUI (Graphical User Interface), full Internet capabilities including e-mail, web browsing and FTP. Office applications like word processors and spreadsheets (often with a high level of compatibility with other programs like Microsoft Office), photo editing, full development suites, games and much more.

Linux is also great on servers. Linux is often used as an email and web server. If fact this web site runs on Linux. But its use doesn’t stop at just desktops and servers. It is the predominate operating system used by super computers and it is one of the major operating systems used on smart phones and tablets.

Linux runs on many different hardware platforms including Intel, Sparc, PowerPC, and ARM Processors.

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2 Comments

  1. sg-1
    September 14, 2011 at 11:59 am | Permalink

    If I use Linux OS on my computer (Intel Processor M, 32-bit, now using Win XP, and capable of upgrade to Windows 7), will I be able to use my Windows based programs like Microsoft Office 2010, ProgeCAD 2010, etc directly installed into the Linux OS? Or do we need to run those programs on a Windows-emulation mode in the Linux OS? Please help. Thanks

  2. sg-1
    September 14, 2011 at 12:04 pm | Permalink

    How about my computer’s drivers?
    Will I need to install drivers purposely for the Linux OS? Or can I use my present set of drivers for the Windows OS under the new Linux OS? Please advise..I would like to switch over to Linux OS if I don’t have problems with my programs and drivers..
    Thank you very much.

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